Before it, they were enjoyed by the elite and literate class only. With the “Penny Press” the newspapers were available to the general public at a low cost. Circulation of newspapers multiplied in all 50 states when prices were reduced. With advancements in printing technology and an increased literacy rate, the newspaper industry grew as well. At the time the need to ensure freedom of press was felt and thus came the Bill of Rights in 1791 – the first amendment in the US constitution that protected freedom of press. By the end of war there were 43 newspapers that continued to reflect the state of affairs of the nation. They became a political force in the fight for a free America. It is important to know that New York, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts were the centers for printing and that remained this way for a long time to come. Soon there were around 24 newspapers circulating in all colonies. 1720’s saw more newspapers in states like New York and Philadelphia. Then came the Boston News-Letter by postmaster John Campbell in 1704 which was much successful. History of newspapers in the US starts from Boston where the first publication of Publick Occurrences was issued in 1690. It began as a weekly by the name of “Connecticut Courant” on October 29, 1764. Another publication that claims to be the oldest is the Hartford Courant. This makes it the oldest running publication to continuously issue daily newspapers. The New York Post has been running since 1801. The Oldest Running United States Newspaper The publisher of the newspaper Benjamin Harris was arrested on charges of political criticisms in the publication. On September 29, the same year, it was shut down on the orders of the Colonial government. Sadly, it was the only edition published. Before it was launched, one-page newspapers were issued. The first US newspaper was Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick.The first multi-page newspaper was published in Boston, in September 1690. Since then, the number has been declining, primarily because people are getting their local news from the internet. According to the 1970 statistics there were 1,748 daily news publications in the US. There has been a continuing decline in daily newspaper circulations. As per the latest research and data, in 2018 around 1,279 daily newspapers were being circulated in the United States. USA Today tops the list of the popular category with a circulation of 2,301,917 newspapers. The Wall Street Journal (also known as The Journal).The news they provide is not only of the current events but also covers sports, entertainment and other industries. These are the top leading newspapers across the US that excel at the job of delivering us news, top stories and latest headlines from all over the 50 states. Today, US newspapers whether these are daily, weekly, or publications issued at regular intervals, bring news, features, and views of public interest to the people not only from their own country but from all over the world. United States newspapers have been playing their part in bringing local and national news to American citizens since the 18th century. All of those mediums are very powerful, some more than others.
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